Home
About Us
Troubled Oceans
Get Involved
Resources
SeaChoice Profiles
News
Recipes
 

Download in: Français


 

Tuna: Albacore
Worldwide, except Hawaii
Pelagic longline

See Report in PDF


Credit/© Bernard Yau www.efishalbum.com

Best Choice Some Concerns Avoid

SPECIES

Tuna: Albacore

SCIENTIFIC NAME Thunnus alalunga
MARKET NAMES

White tuna (canned)

SUSHI NAMES

Shiro maguro, Tombo

DESCRIPTION

Albacore tuna is one of the most migratory tunas. Albacore tuna troll caught in the Canadian and US Pacific is the most sustainable option.

The Canadian and US fisheries have minimal bycatch, no habitat impacts, and the management is effective. Bycatch is the main concern for the international pelagic longline albacore fisheries, which capture endangered species of seabirds and turtles while in pursuit of tuna. Broad ecosystem effects are also apparent in these longline fisheries.

Overall, albacore tuna is a species resistant to fishing pressure, but status of the stocks is a moderate conservation concern for all albacore fisheries worldwide.

 

Sustainability Profile
Concern
Low
Moderate
High
Critical
Inherent vulnerability
 x
Status of stocks
 x
Nature of by-catch
 x
Habitat effects
 x
Management effectiveness
 x
INHERENT VULNERABILITY

Many life history characteristics of the albacore tuna make it resistant to fishing pressure. Albacore are relatively quick to mature with short lives. They breed prolifically year-round and spawn across vast areas of the tropical oceans.

STATUS OF STOCKS

ATLANTIC: The North Atlantic albacore population is considered to be overfished with overfishing still occurring. Latest stock assessments found the spawning biomass of the North Atlantic stock to be about 30% below that required to produce maximum sustainable yield. The southern Atlantic stock is not considered overfished.

INDIAN: Little information is available about the status of albacore stocks in the Indian Ocean

NATURE OF BY-CATCH

The international pelagic longline fleet captures several endangered species of seabirds and turtles while in pursuit of albacore tuna.

HABITAT EFFECTS

Pelagic longlines have negligible habitat effects since they are not used near the bottom. The ecosystem effects of removing large predators, such as tuna, billfishes, and sharks, however, remain controversial. Due to the nature of the ecosystem effects caused by the removal of large predators from the ecosystem, the conservation concern for pelagic longlines is ‘moderate’.

MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS

ATLANTIC & PACIFIC: The International Convention for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas currently manages Atlantic albacore tuna, which includes observer coverage. Enforcing international tuna fishing law, however, is challenging given that boats operate on the high seas far from observation.

INDIAN: The Indian Ocean Tuna Commission has not yet produced a definitive survey of the albacore fishery and so there is no international management plan in place for Indian Ocean albacore.

There has been little effort to manage bycatch in the international fishery.

IMPORTANT QUESTION TO ASK

What kind of tuna is this?

How was it caught?

Where was it caught?

Albacore tuna from Canada, the US Pacific, and Hawaii caught by trolling or hook and line represent a SeaChoice “Best Choice”

HEALTH RISKS
View consumption advisories

Adults and children should eat no more than 4 meals per month + Contaminant levels are unknown

MSC CERTIFIED

No.

 

 

 

 

Seafood Search | Contact | FAQs | Glossary | Links

Site designed by Brad Hornick