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Tilapia
Asia
Farmed
See
Report in PDF |
 Credit/ US Fish and Wildlife Service/Duane Raver
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| SPECIES |
Tilapia |
| SCIENTIFIC NAME |
Oreochromis spp., Sarotherodon spp., Tilapia spp. |
| MARKET NAMES |
Nile tilapia, Mozambique tilapia, Blue tilapia, St. Peter’s fish |
| SUSHI NAMES |
Izumidai |
| DESCRIPTION |
Various estimates of the amount of fish protein in, to fish protein out for farmed Tilapia are less than 1:1 in nearly all cases. This indicates that tilapia culture results in a net gain of edible fish protein. Due to their high reproductive capacity and the ability to establish self-reproducing populations in a variety of habitats, however, risk of escapes to wild stocks are a moderate to high conservation concern, in all regions. In the US, management is deemed highly effective; effluent and risk of disease and parasite transfer are minimized, whereas farming in Central America and Asia is deemed to have moderate to high concerns in these categories.
Asian farmed Tilapia is typically ranked “avoid” with the exception of product produced by Elite Aquaculture in the Xiaojiang Reservoir in the Chinese Province of Guangxi which has a ranking of “some concerns”.
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Sustainability
Profile
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| Concern |
Low |
Moderate |
High |
Critical |
| Use of marine resources |
x |
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| Risk of escapes to wild stocks |
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x |
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| Risk of disease and parasite transfer to wild stocks |
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x |
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| Risk of pollution and habitat effects |
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x |
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| Effectiveness of the management regime |
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x |
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| USE OF MARINE RESOURCES |
Various estimates of the amount of fish protein in, to fish protein out for farmed Tilapia are less than 1:1 in nearly all cases. This indicates that tilapia culture results in a net gain of edible fish protein.
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| RISK OF ESCAPES TO WILD STOCKS |
Tilapia are native to Africa and the Middle East, however, their adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions have allowed them to invade a range of non-native habitats. Therefore, the risk for escape in tilapia aquaculture productions with nets, cages, and raceways , as well as unenclosed ponds and tanks is ranked “high”.
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| RISK OF DISEASE AND PARASITE TRANSFER TO WILD STOCKS |
Though there are few reports of disease and parasite transfer from tilapia introductions, stocked tilapia can become infected from wild stocks prompting a “moderate” ranking for tilapia culture in nets, cages and raceways for unenclosed ponds and tanks.
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| RISK OF POLLUTION AND HABITAT EFFECTS |
Integrated farms in the US ranks as a “low” conservation concern, as effluent is used for agriculture rather than being released into natural water bodies, however, internationally, a lack of demonstrated effectiveness of effluent control warrants caution and a rating of “moderate” risk for tilapia. The risk of pollution is likewise moderate for semi-intense and intensive operations that are closed to the environment. There is growing concern for pollution in China and Central America where rapid development of intensive cage culture continues.
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| EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MANAGEMENT REGIME |
The management of aquaculture production in Asian countries appears to be ineffective.
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| IMPORTANT QUESTION TO ASK |
Where was this tilapia farmed?
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HEALTH RISKS View consumption advisories |
Contaminant levels do not warrant a consumption advisory.
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MSC CERTIFIED
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No.
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